We teach about e-bikes

Michigan e-bike laws.

Michigan law treats electric bicycles much like traditional bicycles. Here is what that means on the road and on the trail.

At a glance

Michigan e-bike laws at a glance.

Driver's license

Not required

Registration

Not required

Insurance

Not required

Motor power limit

750 watts

E-bike classes

1, 2 and 3

Minimum age

14+

For Class 3 riders.

Helmet rule

Under 18

On a Class 3, must wear one.

Where you can ride

Roads, bike lanes, many paved trails.

The three classes

How fast can an electric bike go in Michigan?

Maximum assisted speeds depend on the e-bike class. All electric bicycles must have motors of 750 watts or less.

Class 1

20 mph

Pedal assist up to 20 mph.

Class 2

20 mph

Throttle or pedal assist up to 20 mph.

Class 3

28 mph

Pedal assist up to 28 mph.

Frequently asked

Questions riders ask us.

Do you need a driver's license?

No. Section 257.662a(1) makes an individual riding an electric bicycle subject to the same requirements as an individual riding a bicycle.

Do you need insurance?

No. Electric bicycles are not classified as motor vehicles under Michigan law, so insurance is not required to operate one.

Do e-bikes need to be registered?

No. Electric bicycles in Michigan do not require registration or license plates.

Are helmets required?

Class 1 and 2: not required, though strongly recommended. Class 3: riders and passengers under 18 must wear a helmet.

Are e-bikes allowed on trails?

Class 1 e-bikes are generally allowed on paved or crushed-stone trails unless restricted. Class 2 and 3 may be allowed if the local trail authority permits them.

Can you ride on sidewalks?

Michigan law does not specifically prohibit it at the state level, but local city or township ordinances may. Always check local regulations.

The statutes

What makes a bicycle legally an electric bicycle?

You can review the official statutes in the Michigan Vehicle Code: MCL 257.13e, the definition of an electric bicycle, and MCL 257.662a, the operation rules.

  • ✓Fully operable pedals
  • ✓A motor of 750 watts or less
  • ✓Fits Class 1, 2 or 3 as defined in MCL 257.13e

Questions about the rules? Stop in for a test ride.

Walk-ins are always welcome. Booking ahead is recommended, so we have time set aside for you. Open Wednesday to Saturday, 12 to 6, or call (248) 270-2225.